Expanded single fiber combining module

ABSTRACT

A system may use a single fiber combining module (SFCM) that combines multiple wavelength channels of different optical technologies over a single fiber. In an example, a SFCM may include a original band (O-band) port, wherein the O-band passes signals at a first wavelength range; a XGS PON port, wherein the XGS-PON port passes signals at a second wavelength range; a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) port, wherein the DWDM port passes signals at a third wavelength range, wherein the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port simultaneously combining signals from the O-band port, XGS-PON port, and the DWDM port.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/411,871 filed on Aug. 25, 2021. All sections of the aforementioned application are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

Fiber optics, or optical fiber, refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light pulses along a glass or plastic strand of fiber. Fiber optics may be used for long-distance and high-performance data networking.

This background information is provided to reveal information believed by the applicant to be of possible relevance. No admission is necessarily intended, nor should be construed, that any of the preceding information constitutes prior art.

SUMMARY

A system may use a single fiber combining module (SFCM) that filters multiple wavelength channels of different optical technologies over a single fiber. In an example, a SFCM may include a original band (O-band) port, wherein the O-band passes signals at a first wavelength range; a XGS PON port, wherein the XGS-PON port passes signals at a second wavelength range; a dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) port, wherein the DWDM port passes signals at a third wavelength range, wherein the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port simultaneously combining signals from the O-band port, XGS-PON port, and the DWDM port.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to limitations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary implementation of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), such a mobile cell site.

FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary implementations of passive optical networks.

FIG. 3A illustrates an exemplary implementation of a system with a single fiber combining module (SFCM).

FIG. 3B illustrates an exemplary implementation of a system with the SFCMs.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary graph of optical transmission wavelengths that may be used for the system with the SFCMs.

FIG. 5 illustrates an exemplary 7-port SFCM.

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic of an exemplary network device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A passive optical network (PON) is a fiber-optic telecommunications technology that may deliver broadband network access to end-subscribers. PON architecture may be implemented to use a point-to-multipoint topology, in which a single optical fiber serves multiple endpoints by using unpowered (passive) fiber optic splitters to divide the fiber bandwidth among multiple access points. PONs are often referred to as the last mile between an Internet service provider (ISP) and its subscribers.

Disclosed herein is a single fiber combining module (SFCM) that combines multiple wavelength channels of different optical technologies over a single fiber, such as a working passive optical network (PON) line.

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary implementation of dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM). In this conventional implementation, there may be multiple remote radio units (RRUs) 101, which may be located on or near one or more end station (e.g., wireless node) premises. RRUs 101 may be connected via a plurality of links 102 with passive DWDM mux 103. The plurality of links 102 may be bi-directional links or duplex links. Passive DWDM mux 103, which may be near an end station premise, may be connected via a single fiber 108 with passive DWDM mux 104. Passive DWDM mux 104 may be within a central office (e.g., point of presence) and connected with (via links 105) active DWDM transponder 106. Active DWDM transponder 106 may be connected with base band unit 107. FIG. 2 illustrates exemplary implementations of passive optical networks. As shown, there may be a XGS-PON implementation. In the XGS-PON implementation, a location 115 may be connected with splitter 112 on or near an end station premise. Splitter 112 may be connected via a single fiber 117 to XGS-PON optical line termination (OLT) 118, in which XGS OLT 118 may be located within a central office.

FIG. 3A illustrates an exemplary implementation of system 100 with a single fiber combining module (SFCM), which is disclosed in more detail herein. Single fiber combining module 121 may be a 4-port module located on or near the end station premise that filters frequencies. Port 122 of SFCM 121 may be connected with splitter 112. As shown, location 115 associated with XGS-PON may be routed to single splitter 112. This splitter configuration allows for multiple XGS-PON (or GPN) to be connected through a single splitter for multiple locations. Port 119 of SFCM 121 may be connected with o-band passive mux 110, in which location 111 (100 Gpbs transmission) is connected with o-band passive mux 110. Port 123 (e.g., PtP C-Band WDM-PON (1×32 ch)) of SFCM 121 may be connected with passive DWDM 103. There may be multiple port 123 connected to respective DWDMs. See also FIG. 5 . As provided in more detail herein, XGS-PON, O-band, and DWDM, may be sent to a single port 124 and corresponding single fiber 120 in order to connect with SFCM 131, in which SFCM 131 may be located within the central office. Again, XGS-PON, O-band, and DWDM may share a single fiber, which may reduce cost and resources, as well as increase the utilization of previously unused or underutilized fiber.

With continued reference to FIG. 3A, SFCM 131 may be a 4-port module. Port 132 may be connected with 100 Gbps transmission 114, port 133 may be connected with XGS OLT 118, port 134 may be connected with passive DWDM mux 104, and port 135 may be connected to single fiber 120. FIG. 3B illustrates a portion of the exemplary implementation of system 100 with the single fiber combining modules (SFCMs). System 100 allows for the combination of PONs of different types and DWDM (e.g., point-to-point (PtP) DWDM) onto a single fiber. System 100 allows for leveraging PtP DWDM as a multiservice solution without PON encapsulation. SFCM 121 and splitter 112 may be placed on new mobility construction for future business or consumer additions.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exemplary graph of optical transmission wavelengths that may be used for system 100. Multiple SFCM configurations are contemplated herein. Table 1 provides an exemplary configuration of SCFM 131 that includes optical transmission wavelengths for each port and corresponding optical technologies. Table 2 provides an exemplary configuration of SCFM 151 as shown in FIG. 5 (see also SCFM 121 in FIG. 3A—FIG. 3B) that includes optical transmission wavelengths for each port and corresponding optical technologies. SFCM 151 may have 4 to 7 separate ports including a port for O-Band WDM, a port for XGSPON, and 1-4 ports for WDM Band port (e.g., DWDM), and a common port with all signals combined connected to the fiber to the outside plant. The DWDM port will carry up to 32 DWDM grid channels at 100 GHz spacing for additional circuits on a connected and working PON fiber. The ports may be Bidirectional (BiDi) single fiber connections.

As shown in FIG. 5 , port 150 may be a com port, port 152 may support XGS-PON, port 158 may support O-band, and port 153—port 156 (which may include group A through group D) may support DWDM. Each port 153—port 156 may support 8 channels (e.g., 4 X 8 channels).

TABLE 1 SCFM4 Pass Band Port Port Labeling Pass Group (nm) 135 Common 1260-1581 132 O-Band 1290-1330 133 XGS-PON 1575-1581 1260-1280 134 PtP C-Band (Group A-D) 1529.55-1560.61 WDM-PON

TABLE 2 SCFM 6 + 1 Pass Band Port Port Labeling Pass Group (nm) 157 Common 1260-1581 158 O-Band WDM 1290-1330 152 XGS-PON 1480-1500 and 1575-1581 153 Group D 1529.55-1535.04 154 Group C 1536.61-1542.14 155 Group B 1547.72-1553.33 156 Group A 1554.94-1560.61

The disclosed SCFM allows different optical technologies to be combined on a single strand of fiber. The spectrum may be fragmented to the ranges herein (e.g., in FIG. 4 , Table 1, or Table 2) in order to share the single fiber amongst the different technologies in a manner that keeps insertion loss low, so performance may be maintained. Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , these optical technologies would be on their own dedicated fiber; for example, O-band, XGS-PON, and DWDM would be tied to a dedicated fiber. The SFCM architecture allows these optical technologies to interoperate on the same single fiber. Therefore, the use of SFCMs may allow for significant fiber savings.

Low loss is a consideration with regard to the SCFM. In a first option, frequencies may be arranged to allow for a larger guard band and therefore simpler filter design, which may significantly reduce cost. For example, as shown in Table 1 and SFCM 131, there may be a 1529.55-1560.61 nm bandpass. This bandpass may support 32 channels with tunable bidirectionality. The arrangement associated with the first option allows for low insertion loss (e.g., <loss of 1.1 dbm) which may provide minimal impact on PON technology performance. In an example second option, there may be support of a 1524-1570 nm band. With this second option, there may be a short (e.g., <5 nm) guard band with XGS-PON signal, therefore a sharper filter implementation may be needed which may lead to a higher cost implementation than the first option.

Single Fiber Combining Module may be an electrically passive (e.g., non-powered) device used to filter signals of different optical technologies. For example, SFCM may use 4 separate ports including a port for O-band, a port for XGS-PON, a DWDM Band port, and a common port with O-band signals, XGS-PON signals, and DWDM signals combined and connected through the fiber to the outside plant. The DWDM port may carry 32 DWDM grid channels at 100 GHz spacing for additional circuits on a connected and working fiber (e.g., an already utilized PON fiber). DWDM enables mobility DaFi ready, which may include 4×10 Gbps BiDi (Waves), and 2×25 Gbps Duplex (4 waves).

In fiber routes without spare fibers (e.g., blocked routes or held orders), a system with SCFM may be faster than conventional methods or systems to build new services, which may not have the luxury of fiber cable jobs in the feeder section and may have the need to save the time that would be used splice connectivity along an entire fiber route. In an example implementation, the DWDM range extending from 1520 to 1570 nm may be reduced to allow guard bands between DWDM Bandpass and the downstream O-band WDM and the downstream (DS) XGPON signals coexisting on the common port and fiber down the fiber route and providing higher isolation at lower SFCM device cost. This disclosure addresses non-GPON lines to allow the O-Band WDM and C-Band WDM to converge with XGS PON on the SFCM module. O-Band WDM enables 4×100 Gbps transmission. The disclosed subject matter allows for a new mobility construction for future business and consumer adds.

For additional perspective, conventionally service providers use dedicated modules for a particular technology because of simplified technology footprint (see FIG. 1 -FIG. 2 ). Based on experimentation and experience, it has been discovered that disclosed subject matter would bring significant effectiveness and efficiency to a service provider network that has a large network or significantly varied technologies. Consideration of service providers that have significant variability in technologies for residential uses and business uses has brought about the consideration of the combination of technologies as disclosed herein. When a service provider considers having to grow their telecom (e.g., fiber) footprint for several services, the disclosed subject matter provides for using the same fiber for multiple independent services. Conventional companies focus on only a few technologies (e.g., mobility) and therefore would not contemplate the disclosed subject matter.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of network device 300 that may be connected to or comprise a component of system 100. Network device 300 may comprise hardware or a combination of hardware and software. The functionality to facilitate telecommunications via a telecommunications network may reside in one or combination of network devices 300. Network device 300 depicted in FIG. 6 may represent or perform functionality of an appropriate network device 300, or combination of network devices 300, such as, for example, a component or various components of a cellular broadcast system wireless network, a processor, a server, a gateway, a node, reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM), base band unit (BBU), remote radio unit (RRU), multiplexer, a mobile switching center (MSC), a short message service center (SMSC), an automatic location function server (ALFS), a gateway mobile location center (GMLC), a radio access network (RAN), a serving mobile location center (SMLC), or the like, or any appropriate combination thereof. It is emphasized that the block diagram depicted in FIG. 6 is exemplary and not intended to imply a limitation to a specific implementation or configuration. Thus, network device 300 may be implemented in a single device or multiple devices (e.g., single server or multiple servers, single gateway or multiple gateways, single controller or multiple controllers). Multiple network entities may be distributed or centrally located. Multiple network entities may communicate wirelessly, via hard wire, or any appropriate combination thereof.

Network device 300 may comprise a processor 302 and a memory 304 coupled to processor 302. Memory 304 may contain executable instructions that, when executed by processor 302, cause processor 302 to effectuate operations associated with mapping wireless signal strength.

In addition to processor 302 and memory 304, network device 300 may include an input/output system 306. Processor 302, memory 304, and input/output system 306 may be coupled together (coupling not shown in FIG. 6 ) to allow communications between them. Each portion of network device 300 may comprise circuitry for performing functions associated with each respective portion. Thus, each portion may comprise hardware, or a combination of hardware and software. Input/output system 306 may be capable of receiving or providing information from or to a communications device or other network entities configured for telecommunications. For example, input/output system 306 may include a wireless communication (e.g., 3G/4G/GPS) card. Input/output system 306 may be capable of receiving or sending video information, audio information, control information, image information, data, or any combination thereof. Input/output system 306 may be capable of transferring information with network device 300. In various configurations, input/output system 306 may receive or provide information via any appropriate means, such as, for example, optical means (e.g., infrared), electromagnetic means (e.g., RF, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth®, ZigBee®), acoustic means (e.g., speaker, microphone, ultrasonic receiver, ultrasonic transmitter), or a combination thereof. In an example configuration, input/output system 306 may comprise a Wi-Fi finder, a two-way GPS chipset or equivalent, or the like, or a combination thereof.

Input/output system 306 of network device 300 also may contain a communication connection 308 that allows network device 300 to communicate with other devices, network entities, or the like. Communication connection 308 may comprise communication media. Communication media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media may include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, or wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared, or other wireless media. The term computer-readable media as used herein includes both storage media and communication media. Input/output system 306 also may include an input device 310 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, or touch input device. Input/output system 306 may also include an output device 312, such as a display, speakers, or a printer.

Processor 302 may be capable of performing functions associated with telecommunications, such as functions for processing broadcast messages, as described herein. For example, processor 302 may be capable of, in conjunction with any other portion of network device 300, determining a type of broadcast message and acting according to the broadcast message type or content, as described herein.

Memory 304 of network device 300 may comprise a storage medium having a concrete, tangible, physical structure. As is known, a signal does not have a concrete, tangible, physical structure. Memory 304, as well as any computer-readable storage medium described herein, is not to be construed as a signal. Memory 304, as well as any computer-readable storage medium described herein, is not to be construed as a transient signal. Memory 304, as well as any computer-readable storage medium described herein, is not to be construed as a propagating signal. Memory 304, as well as any computer-readable storage medium described herein, is to be construed as an article of manufacture.

Memory 304 may store any information utilized in conjunction with telecommunications. Depending upon the exact configuration or type of processor, memory 304 may include a volatile storage 314 (such as some types of RAM), a nonvolatile storage 316 (such as ROM, flash memory), or a combination thereof. Memory 304 may include additional storage (e.g., a removable storage 318 or a non-removable storage 320) including, for example, tape, flash memory, smart cards, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, USB-compatible memory, or any other medium that can be used to store information and that can be accessed by network device 300. Memory 304 may comprise executable instructions that, when executed by processor 302, cause processor 302 to effectuate operations to map signal strengths in an area of interest.

While examples of a system in which SFCM can be used have been described in connection with various computing devices/processors, the underlying concepts may be applied to any computing device, processor, or system capable of facilitating a telecommunications system. The various techniques described herein may be implemented in connection with hardware or software or, where appropriate, with a combination of both. Thus, the methods and devices may take the form of program code (i.e., instructions) embodied in concrete, tangible, storage media having a concrete, tangible, physical structure. Examples of tangible storage media include floppy diskettes, CD-ROMs, DVDs, hard drives, or any other tangible machine-readable storage medium (computer-readable storage medium). Thus, a computer-readable storage medium is not a signal. A computer-readable storage medium is not a transient signal. Further, a computer-readable storage medium is not a propagating signal. A computer-readable storage medium as described herein is an article of manufacture. When the program code is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes a device for telecommunications. In the case of program code execution on programmable computers, the computing device will generally include a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile or nonvolatile memory or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. The program(s) can be implemented in assembly or machine language, if desired. The language can be a compiled or interpreted language and may be combined with hardware implementations.

The methods and devices associated with a telecommunications system as described herein also may be practiced via communications embodied in the form of program code that is transmitted over some transmission medium, such as over electrical wiring or cabling, through fiber optics, or via any other form of transmission, wherein, when the program code is received and loaded into and executed by a machine, such as an EPROM, a gate array, a programmable logic device (PLD), a client computer, or the like, the machine becomes a device for implementing telecommunications as described herein. When implemented on a general-purpose processor, the program code combines with the processor to provide a unique device that operates to invoke the functionality of a telecommunications system.

In describing preferred methods, systems, or apparatuses of the subject matter of the present disclosure—the SFCM—as illustrated in the Figures, specific terminology is employed for the sake of clarity. The claimed subject matter, however, is not intended to be limited to the specific terminology so selected. In addition, the use of the word “or” is generally used inclusively unless otherwise provided herein.

This written description uses examples to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the claimed subject matter, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. Other variations of the examples are contemplated herein.

Methods, systems, and apparatuses, among other things, as described herein may provide for combining multiple optical technologies. In an example, an apparatus may include a original band (O-band) port, wherein the O-band passes (e.g., filters) signals at a first wavelength range; a XGS PON port, wherein the XGS PON port passes signals at a second wavelength range; a DWDM port, wherein the DWDM port passes signals at a third wavelength range, wherein the first frequency range, the second frequency range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port simultaneously combining signals from the O-band port, XGS PON port, and the DWDM port. The first wavelength ranges may include 1480 nm-1500 nm (e.g., O-band downstream-From the central office to end station) and 1290-1360 (e.g., O-band upstream from end station to central office; 25Gig PON upstream and downstream). A simple filter is a device that selects one wavelength and rejects all others. Multiplexer combines signals at different wavelengths on its input ports onto a common output port, and a demultiplexer performs the opposite function. The second wavelength ranges may include 1575-1581 nm (e.g., XGS-PON downstream), and 1260-1280 (e.g., XGS-PON upstream). See FIG. 4 . The third wavelength range may include 1529.55-1560.61 nm (bi-directional). The common port may pass signals at a fourth wavelength range of 1260-1581 nm. A system of FIG. 3A or FIG. 3B. A system comprising a first SFCM connected to a first plurality of optical technologies; a second SFCM connected to a second plurality of optical technologies, wherein the first SFCM and the second SFCM are communicatively connected using one or more fibers and combines the first plurality of optical technologies and the second plurality of optical technologies on the one or more fibers. An apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a first port, wherein the first port is for a passive optical network (PON) technology that passes signals at a first wavelength range or a second wavelength range; one or more ports, wherein the one or more ports are for dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technology that passes signals at a third wavelength range, wherein the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port obtaining or transmitting combined signals from the first port and the one or more ports. It is contemplated herein that the Mux may be active, which may give some functionality to route wavelengths between multiple fiber paths. The tunable optics gives flexibility already that may be similar to using an ADM. All combinations in this paragraph (including the removal or addition of steps) are contemplated in a manner that is consistent with the other portions of the detailed description. 

What is claimed:
 1. An apparatus, comprising: a first port, wherein the first port is for passing first signals at a first wavelength range, wherein the first port is coupled to a first communication link by a multiplexer; a second port, wherein the second port is for passing second signals at a second wavelength range, wherein the second port is connected with a splitter that splits one or more Passive Optical Network (PON) technology; a third port, wherein the third port passes third signals at a third wavelength range, wherein at least one of the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port obtaining or transmitting combined signals from the first port, the second port, and the third port.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wavelength range includes original band (O Band).
 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third port is capable of communication via dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the third port comprises multiple subports coupled to multiple passive DWDM multiplexers.
 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the splitter connects to multiple end station premises.
 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first wavelength range comprises 1290 nm-1330 nm, 1480 nm-1500 nm, or any combination thereof.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the common port filters a wavelength range that comprises 1260 nm-1581 nm.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second wavelength range comprises 1260 nm-1280 nm, 1575 nm-1581 nm, or any combination thereof.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the third wavelength range comprises 1529.55 nm-1560.61 nm, 1524 nm-1570 nm, or any combination thereof.
 10. An apparatus, comprising: a first port, wherein the first port is for passing first signals at a first wavelength range, wherein the first port is coupled to multiplexer; a second port, wherein the second port is for passing second signals at a second wavelength range, wherein the second port is connected with a splitter that splits one or more Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies; a third port, wherein the third port is for passing third signals at a third wavelength range; and a common port connected with a fiber, the common port obtaining or transmitting combined signals from the first port, the second port, and the third port.
 11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the first wavelength range includes original band (O Band).
 12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the multiplexer is further coupled to a first communication link.
 13. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range, and the third wavelength range are different.
 14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the third port is capable of communication via dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM).
 15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the third port comprises multiple subports coupled to multiple passive DWDM multiplexers.
 16. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the splitter connects to multiple end station premises.
 17. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the third wavelength range comprises channels.
 18. A method, comprising: passing, at a first port, first signals at a first wavelength range, wherein the first port is coupled to a first communication link; passing, at a second port, second signals at a second wavelength range, wherein the second port is connected with a splitter that splits one or more via Passive Optical Network (PON) technologies; passing, at a third port, third signals at a third wavelength range, wherein at least one of the first wavelength range, the second wavelength range, and the third wavelength range are different; and a common port obtaining or transmitting combined signals from the first port, the second port, and the third port.
 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the first wavelength range includes original band (O Band), and wherein the splitter connects to multiple end station premises.
 20. The method of claim 18, wherein the third port comprises multiple subports coupled to multiple passive multiplexers. 